В прошлом году московские бизнесмены смогли сэкономить на имущественном налоге почти 5 млрд руб.

Ануш Согомонян

 В прошлом году московские бизнесмены смогли сэкономить на имущественном налоге почти 5 млрд руб.
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В результате реформы налога на имущество организаций, которая началась в Москве три года назад, общая сумма налоговых льгот для бизнеса в 2015 году составила 3 млрд руб., а в 2016 – уже почти 5 млрд руб. Об этом сообщил в ходе круглого стола, который состоялся вчера в Московской торгово-промышленной палате, министр Правительства Москвы, руководитель Департамента экономической политики и развития г. Москвы Владимир Ефимов.

В первую очередь, по словам московского министра, возможность сэкономить у столичных предпринимателей появилась в связи с внесенными с 1 января 2016 года изменениями в порядок расчета налога на имущество организаций на территории Москвы (Закон г. Москвы от 18 ноября 2015 г. № 60). В частности, налоговые ставки на имущество организаций, рассчитываемые от кадастровой стоимости, в 2016-2018 годах были пересмотрены в пользу предпринимателей. Так, установленная ранее ставка на 2016 год была понижена с 1,5% до 1,3%, на 2017 год – с 1,8% до 1,4%, а на 2018 год – с 2,0% до 1,5%.

Кроме того, с 1 января 2016 года предприниматели освобождены от уплаты налогов в отношении недвижимого имущества, используемого при реализации инвестиционного приоритетного проекта города Москвы, технопарка или индустриального (промышленного) парка (п. 27 ч. 1 ст. 4 Закон г. Москвы от 5 ноября 2003 г. № 64 «О налоге на имущество организаций» (далее – Закон г. Москвы № 64).

Отметим также, что налоговые льготы для бизнеса предусмотрены и в отношении объектов недвижимости, используемых для осуществления медицинской деятельности – в размере 10% исчисленной суммы налога (ч. 1.5 ст. 4 Закон г. Москвы № 64), в отношении земельных участков, на которых осуществляются строительство, реконструкция спортивных сооружений – в размере 20 % от суммы исчисленного налога (ч. 1.8 ст. 3.1 Закона города Москвы от 24 ноября 2004 года № 74 «О земельном налоге»). Помимо этого, налоговая база по налогу на имущество организаций может быть уменьшена на величину кадастровой стоимости 300 кв. м. площади объекта в случае если у налогоплательщика средняя численность работников составила не менее 10 человек и сумма выручки – не менее двух млн. рублей на одного работника за налоговый период (ч. 1 ст. 4.1 Закона г. Москвы № 64).

Таким образом, как пояснил министр, путем предоставления налоговых льгот бизнесу, выделены приоритетные направления развития экономики Москвы.

В счет какого налога можно зачесть налоговую «переплату»? Узнайте из материала «Зачет (возврат) излишне уплаченных сумм налога, сбора, страховых взносов, пеней, штрафа» в «Энциклопедии решений. Налоги и взносы» интернет-версии системы ГАРАНТ. Получите бесплатный доступ на 3 дня! Получить доступ

Вместе с тем президент Российской ассоциации франчайзинга Агнесса Осипова считает, что в сложные для предпринимателей времена налоговая нагрузка все еще остается большой. В первую очередь она предложила предусмотреть возможности «оживления» льгот, так как не все субъекты малого и среднего предпринимательства могут соответствовать тем условиям, соблюдение которых предусматривает возможность получения преференций (например, соответствовать требованию о средней численности работников налогоплательщика).

Владимир Платонов, президент Союза «Московская торгово-промышленная палата», депутат Московской городской Думы, высказался в поддержку льгот по уплате имущественного налога, предложив дальнейшее снижение ставки налога на имущество. «Два года назад в рамках антикризисного плана была уменьшена ставка на имущество организаций почти на четверть. Этот шаг позволил московским предпринимателям адаптироваться в это непростое время. Нужно и дальше идти, развиваться, тем более когда есть такие условия: низкая инфляция, возможность импортозамещения, поддержка приоритетных проектов, поэтому считаем нужен дополнительный импульс и поддержка, которые позволят дальнейшему развитию».

Источник: garant.ru

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