Ануш Согомонян
Складывающаяся в последние годы практика, в том числе судебная, связанная с результатами определения кадастровой стоимости земельных участков показала, что правом на их оспаривание могут быть наделены не только субъекты, прямо указанные в законе об оценочной деятельности.
Напомним, что в соответствии с действующим законодательством результаты определения кадастровой стоимости могут быть оспорены юридическими и физическими лицами в случае, если они затрагивают права и обязанности этих лиц, а также органами государственной власти, органами местного самоуправления в отношении объектов недвижимости, находящихся в их собственности (ч. 1 ст. 24.18 Федерального закона от 29 июля 1998 г. № 135-ФЗ «Об оценочной деятельности в Российской Федерации»; далее – Закон № 135-ФЗ).
В рамках состоявшегося на прошлой неделе XVII Всероссийского конгресса «Регулирование земельное-имущественных отношений» эксперты обсудили вопросы кадастра и государственной кадастровой оценки, в том числе связанные с оспариванием результатов кадастровой стоимости земельных участков органами местного самоуправления, арендатором земельного участка, налоговыми органами и кадастровой палатой.
В каких случаях органы местного самоуправления могут участвовать в спорах о кадастровой стоимости?
Как следует из ч. 1 ст. 24.18 Закона № 135-ФЗ результаты определения кадастровой стоимости могут быть оспорены органами местного самоуправления только в отношении объектов недвижимости, находящихся в собственности муниципалитета.
Как определить налоговую базу по земельному налогу в случае, когда изменяются вид разрешенного использования земельного участка и его кадастровая стоимость? Узнайте из материала «Порядок определения налоговой базы по земельному налогу» в «Энциклопедии решений. Налоги и взносы» в интернет-версии системы ГАРАНТ. Получите бесплатный доступ на 3 дня!
Получить доступ
Вместе с тем в постановлении от 5 июля 2016 г. № 15-П КС РФ указал, что муниципалитеты также заинтересованы в результатах кадастровой оценки земельных участков, которые не находятся в их собственности, но расположены на их территории, так как кадастровая стоимость земельного участка служит базой для расчета суммы земельного налога. В связи с этим, по мнению КС РФ, органам местного самоуправления необходимо предоставить право оспаривать кадастровую стоимость «чужих» земельных участков, расположенных на территории муниципалитета, если по заявлению собственника этого земельного участка его кадастровая стоимость была существенно снижена на основании установления рыночной стоимости. Однако, какое именно снижение считать существенным и как толковать эту норму, в постановлении не раскрывается.
«По всей видимости, это и будет являться предметом доказывания в судах,– считает эксперт в области земельных отношений Алексей Борисов. – Собственник должен будет доказать, что снижение было несущественным. Стоит отметить, что в рассмотренном КС РФ деле кадастровая стоимость земельного участка заявителем была уменьшена с 7 млрд до 450 млн руб., то есть больше чем в 15 раз. Соответственно, если мы изменяем стоимость меньше чем в 15 раз, то, может быть, есть смысл доказывать, что данный прецедент не распространяется на наш случай, и орган местного самоуправления не вправе оспаривать кадастровую стоимость. Но, тем не менее, этот вопрос остается дискуссионным».
Отметим, что несмотря на то, что КС РФ признал не соответствующим Конституции РФ положение ч. 1 ст. 24.18 Закона № 135-ФЗ, федеральный закон о государственной кадастровой оценке, который вступил в силу 1 января 2017 года, также не содержит нормы, которая позволила бы органам местного самоуправления оспаривать результаты определения кадастровой стоимости объектов недвижимости, не находящихся в их собственности.
Зависит ли право арендатора оспаривать кадастровую стоимость земельного участка от срока его аренды?
Трудности с оспариванием кадастровой стоимости недвижимости возникают не только у муниципалитетов, но и арендаторов земельных участков, находящихся в публичной собственности. Как отметил Алексей Борисов, это связано с тем, что несмотря на содержание п. 6 постановления Пленума ВС РФ от 30 июня 2015 г. № 28, в котором разъяснено, что арендаторы земельного участка вправе обращаться с заявлением об оспаривании результатов кадастровой стоимости земельных участков, судами под сомнение ставится возможность арендатора оспорить ее размер, если срок аренды недвижимости является небольшим. Рассмотрим подробнее подобный случай.
ООО «З» обратилось в суд с заявлением об установлении кадастровой стоимости арендуемого земельного участка, находящегося в публичной собственности, в размере рыночной. Суд первой инстанции отказал в принятии заявления, исходя из того, что в соответствии с действующим законодательством с заявлением об учете изменений земельных участков, находящихся в государственной или муниципальной собственности, вправе обратиться арендатор, если соответствующий договор аренды заключен на срок более чем пять лет (ч. 3 ст. 20 Федерального закона от 24 июля 2007 г. № 221-ФЗ «О государственном кадастре недвижимости» (далее – Закон № 221-ФЗ), в редакции, действовавшей до 1 января 2017 года) Таким образом, суд решил, что когда такой договор заключен на срок менее пяти лет, арендатор не вправе обращаться с требованием о внесении изменений в сведения о земельном участке, в том числе о кадастровой стоимости. Добавим, что ст. 20 Закона № 221-ФЗ признана утратившей силу с 1 января 2017 года (п. 8 ст. 22 Федерального закона от 3 июля 2016 г. № 361-ФЗ).
ОНЛАЙН-СЕМИНАР
Витрянский Василий,
член Совета по кодификации и совершенствованию гражданского законодательства при Президенте РФ, к. ю. н., профессор
22 мая 2017 года
Программа повышения квалификации «Реформа ГК по вопросам обязательственного и вещного права».
Принять участие
Вышестоящие суды это решение оставили без изменения (определение Владимирского областного суда от 23 марта 2015 г., апелляционное определение Судебной коллегии по административным делам Владимирского областного суда от 23 апреля 2015 г.). Вместе с тем ВС РФ встал на сторону истца, отметив, что по смыслу ст. 24.18 Закона № 135-ФЗ право арендатора земельного участка на обращение в суд в целях оспаривания результатов кадастровой стоимости не ставится в зависимость от срока действия договора аренды такого объекта недвижимого имущества (определение Судебной коллегии по административным делам ВС РФ от 14 января 2016 г. № 86-КГ15-10).
Является ли налоговый орган участником в споре о кадастровой стоимости?
За налоговую базу по земельному налогу принимается кадастровая стоимость земельных участков (ст. 390 НК РФ). Соответственно, изменение кадастровой стоимости влияет на сумму платежей по налогу. В связи с этим у налоговых органов нередко возникает вопрос, вправе ли они оспорить, по их мнению, несправедливую кадастровую стоимость земельного участка. Об одном таком споре рассказал Алексей Борисов.
Так, в одном случае, налоговики решили обжаловать решение суда, на основании которого была изменена кадастровая стоимость земельного участка. Инспекция посчитала, что рыночная стоимость земельного участка, определенная неправильно, возлагает на нее обязанность принять неверно исчисленную сумму земельного налога. Вместе с тем судьи не согласились с этим доводом и указали, что обязанность налогового органа по осуществлению контроля за соблюдением законодательства о налогах и сборах не свидетельствует о наличии у инспекции имущественно-правового интереса в спорах об оспаривании кадастровой стоимости, и приняли решение прекратить производство, так как жалоба подана лицом, не имеющим права на обжалование судебного акта (определение Восемнадцатого арбитражного апелляционного суда от 28 апреля 2016 г. № 18АП-4099/16).
Может ли кадастровая палата участвовать в спорах о кадастровой стоимости?
Достаточно часто у правоприменителей на практике возникает спор, является ли кадастровая палата участником дела об оспаривании кадастровой стоимости.
Согласно п. 7 постановления Пленума ВС РФ от 30 июня 2015 г. № 28 кадастровая палата к участию в деле привлекается, когда в суде рассматривается заявление об оспаривании кадастровой стоимости в связи с недостоверными сведениями. «В таком случае орган, на который возложена обязанность по исправлению кадастровой или технической ошибки, может дать пояснения по существу дела», – пояснил Алексей Борисов.
В качестве примера такой ситуации он привел дело, рассмотренное Московским городским судом, в котором Федеральная кадастровая палата фигурировала как соответчик (решение Московского городского суда от 3 августа 2016 г. по делу № 3А-782/2016). АО «Н» требовало установления кадастровой стоимости объекта недвижимости в размере рыночной и привлекло в качестве ответчиков Правительство Москвы, Управление Росреестра по г. Москве и Федеральную кадастровую палату по г. Москве. Суд удовлетворил требование истца, но указал, что кадастровая палата не является в данном случае надлежащим административным ответчиком, так как не утверждает результаты определения кадастровой стоимости спорного объекта недвижимости и не осуществляет функции по государственной кадастровой оценке.
I am continually browsing online for articles that can aid me. Thx!
It¦s actually a nice and useful piece of information. I¦m glad that you simply shared this useful information with us. Please stay us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing.
I was reading through some of your articles on this website and I conceive this internet site is really informative! Continue putting up.
Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it seems as though you relied on the video to make your point. You clearly know what youre talking about, why throw away your intelligence on just posting videos to your site when you could be giving us something enlightening to read?
Thank you for the sensible critique. Me & my neighbor were just preparing to do some research about this. We got a grab a book from our local library but I think I learned more from this post. I am very glad to see such wonderful information being shared freely out there.
Hello. magnificent job. I did not anticipate this. This is a fantastic story. Thanks!
Hmm is anyone else having problems with the images on this blog loading? I’m trying to figure out if its a problem on my end or if it’s the blog. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
Woah! I’m really loving the template/theme of this site. It’s simple, yet effective. A lot of times it’s tough to get that «perfect balance» between usability and visual appeal. I must say that you’ve done a very good job with this. In addition, the blog loads very fast for me on Opera. Superb Blog!
After study a few of the blog posts on your website now, and I truly like your way of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website list and will be checking back soon. Pls check out my web site as well and let me know what you think.
Hello.This post was really remarkable, especially because I was searching for thoughts on this subject last Thursday.
Hi my loved one! I wish to say that this post is awesome, great written and include approximately all vital infos. I’d like to peer extra posts like this.
Great write-up, I?¦m normal visitor of one?¦s web site, maintain up the nice operate, and It’s going to be a regular visitor for a long time.
Thank you so much for giving everyone an extremely wonderful possiblity to discover important secrets from this site. It’s usually very brilliant and as well , stuffed with a good time for me and my office peers to search the blog at least thrice a week to find out the latest stuff you will have. Not to mention, we’re at all times fascinated considering the powerful things you give. Certain 1 areas in this article are truly the most effective we have all had.
I have been examinating out a few of your articles and i can state pretty nice stuff. I will definitely bookmark your blog.
Great V I should definitely pronounce, impressed with your site. I had no trouble navigating through all the tabs as well as related info ended up being truly easy to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it at all. Quite unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or anything, web site theme . a tones way for your client to communicate. Excellent task..
Some truly nice stuff on this website , I enjoy it.
What i don’t realize is in reality how you are not really much more well-preferred than you might be right now. You are so intelligent. You recognize therefore considerably on the subject of this subject, made me individually imagine it from a lot of varied angles. Its like men and women aren’t involved unless it is one thing to do with Woman gaga! Your personal stuffs excellent. All the time maintain it up!
It is in point of fact a great and helpful piece of info. I am glad that you simply shared this helpful info with us. Please stay us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing.
Howdy! This is kind of off topic but I need some advice from an established blog. Is it very difficult to set up your own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty fast. I’m thinking about setting up my own but I’m not sure where to start. Do you have any ideas or suggestions? Thank you
Very interesting info !Perfect just what I was looking for!
I am now not sure the place you’re getting your information, however great topic. I needs to spend a while studying much more or understanding more. Thanks for excellent info I used to be looking for this information for my mission.
Your style is so unique compared to many other people. Thank you for publishing when you have the opportunity,Guess I will just make this bookmarked.2
I do agree with all the ideas you’ve presented in your post. They’re very convincing and will certainly work. Still, the posts are very short for novices. Could you please extend them a bit from next time? Thanks for the post.
Howdy! Do you use Twitter? I’d like to follow you if that would be ok. I’m absolutely enjoying your blog and look forward to new posts.
I really appreciate this post. I have been looking all over for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. You have made my day! Thx again
I have not checked in here for a while because I thought it was getting boring, but the last several posts are good quality so I guess I’ll add you back to my daily bloglist. You deserve it my friend 🙂
Ϝive stars instantaneously f᧐r tһe absence of ads.
Nothing іn your face аbout spending money. Υou are aЬle tⲟ
choose too vіew advertisements Ƅut it’ѕ not required.
One thing that maҝes me uneasy іs that I don’t feel ⅼike ʏou’гe playing aցainst other
players ɑs yоu think yߋu aге. Wheen Ӏ hаve to switch Ƅetween apps іn oгder to resdpond
to а text message or otһer that іsn’t mү priority, tһe game stops.
Tһіs is ɡreat, Ƅut it breaks tһe illusion tһat you’re playing ѡith otheгs.
Іn the end, it ɗoesn’t matter ѕince itt is lhck based.
Οtherwise, great! !
I always was concerned in this topic and still am, regards for posting.
certainly like your web site but you need to take a look at the spelling on quite a few of your posts. Many of them are rife with spelling problems and I find it very bothersome to inform the truth on the other hand I’ll certainly come back again.
Nice read, I just passed this onto a friend who was doing some research on that. And he actually bought me lunch since I found it for him smile Therefore let me rephrase that: Thanks for lunch!
An attention-grabbing dialogue is value comment. I think that it is best to write extra on this matter, it may not be a taboo topic but typically people are not sufficient to speak on such topics. To the next. Cheers
Thanks a lot for sharing this with all people you actually understand what you’re talking about!
Bookmarked. Please also discuss with my website =).
We could have a hyperlink alternate contract between us
I got what you mean ,saved to bookmarks, very nice internet site.
This website can be a walk-through for all the info you needed about this and didn’t know who to ask. Glimpse here, and you’ll positively discover it.
You can certainly see your expertise within the article you write.
The world hopes for even more passionate writers such as you who aren’t afraid to say how they believe.
Always go after your heart.
Great ?V I should definitely pronounce, impressed with your website. I had no trouble navigating through all the tabs as well as related information ended up being truly easy to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it in the least. Reasonably unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or something, web site theme . a tones way for your client to communicate. Excellent task..
I love it when people come together and share opinions, great blog, keep it up.
Fantastic web site. A lot of useful info here. I am sending it to some friends ans also sharing in delicious. And certainly, thanks for your sweat!
What is Boostaro? Boostaro revolutionizes romantic performance enhancement through its reliance on the wisdom of natural ingredients
Hello, Neat post. There’s a problem together with your web site in web explorer, would test thisK IE nonetheless is the marketplace leader and a good component to other people will pass over your fantastic writing due to this problem.
I like what you guys are up too. Such intelligent work and reporting! Carry on the superb works guys I have incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it’ll improve the value of my web site 🙂
Some really interesting details you have written.Assisted me a lot, just what I was looking for : D.
Pretty nice post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to mention that I have really loved surfing around your blog posts. After all I will be subscribing on your rss feed and I am hoping you write again soon!
Hi, Neat post. There’s an issue together with your web site in internet explorer, could test this?K IE nonetheless is the market leader and a huge part of folks will miss your magnificent writing due to this problem.
Hello there, I found your site via Google while looking for a related topic, your site came up, it looks good. I’ve bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.
Lottery Defeater Software? Lottery Defeater is a software application created to help people win lotteries
wonderful post, very informative. I wonder why the other experts of this sector don’t notice this. You should continue your writing. I’m confident, you’ve a huge readers’ base already!
Thanks for helping out, great info. «In case of dissension, never dare to judge till you’ve heard the other side.» by Euripides.
I want to voice my affection for your kind-heartedness giving support to all those that actually need guidance on this one subject matter. Your very own commitment to getting the message around became amazingly good and has encouraged regular people just like me to attain their desired goals. Your warm and friendly tips and hints denotes a great deal a person like me and even more to my office workers. Thanks a ton; from everyone of us.
Dentitox Pro is marketed as a natural oral health supplement designed to support dental health and hygiene.
I really like your writing style, good information, thankyou for putting up : D.
What i do not realize is actually how you are no longer really much more neatly-appreciated than you might be right now. You’re very intelligent. You recognize thus significantly in the case of this subject, made me in my view imagine it from so many numerous angles. Its like men and women aren’t involved unless it?¦s something to accomplish with Lady gaga! Your individual stuffs nice. At all times take care of it up!
Tonic Greens is a natural health supplement created to help improve immune health.
Hmm is anyone else encountering problems with the images on this blog loading? I’m trying to determine if its a problem on my end or if it’s the blog. Any feedback would be greatly appreciated.
I like what you guys are up also. Such smart work and reporting! Keep up the superb works guys I have incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it’ll improve the value of my website 🙂
Good day! I know this is kinda off topic nevertheless I’d figured I’d ask. Would you be interested in trading links or maybe guest authoring a blog article or vice-versa? My website addresses a lot of the same topics as yours and I think we could greatly benefit from each other. If you’re interested feel free to send me an email. I look forward to hearing from you! Terrific blog by the way!
I dugg some of you post as I thought they were very beneficial invaluable
I like this site its a master peace ! Glad I noticed this on google .
There may be noticeably a bundle to know about this. I assume you made certain good points in features also.
You made some good points there. I looked on the internet for the topic and found most people will approve with your blog.
I view something truly special in this website.
Good day! I just wish to give an enormous thumbs up for the great info you’ve gotten right here on this post. I will probably be coming back to your weblog for more soon.
You got a very superb website, Glad I discovered it through yahoo.
You are a very smart individual!
Howdy are using WordPress for your blog platform? I’m new to the blog world but I’m trying to get started and create my own. Do you need any html coding expertise to make your own blog? Any help would be really appreciated!
I wish to express some thanks to this writer for bailing me out of this crisis. Right after scouting throughout the the net and meeting advice that were not helpful, I believed my entire life was over. Being alive minus the solutions to the difficulties you’ve solved all through your main post is a critical case, and the ones which might have in a wrong way damaged my career if I hadn’t encountered your site. Your main competence and kindness in touching everything was crucial. I’m not sure what I would have done if I hadn’t discovered such a thing like this. I can also now look forward to my future. Thanks very much for your reliable and result oriented guide. I won’t be reluctant to refer your blog to any person who would like guide on this subject.
What Is FitSpresso? FitSpresso is a dietary supplement that is made to support healthy fat-burning in the body
One such software that has been generating buzz these days is the Lottery Defeater
ProvaDent: What Is It? ProvaDent is a natural tooth health supplement by Adam Naturals.
As I website owner I think the content here is very superb, regards for your efforts.
Hi there this is somewhat of off topic but I was wondering if blogs use WYSIWYG editors or if you have to manually code with HTML. I’m starting a blog soon but have no coding know-how so I wanted to get guidance from someone with experience. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Great web site. Lots of useful info here. I’m sending it to some pals ans additionally sharing in delicious. And naturally, thank you for your effort!
You are my intake, I own few blogs and infrequently run out from to post .
ProNerve 6 nerve relief formula stands out due to its advanced formula combining natural ingredients that have been specifically put together for the exceptional health advantages it offers.
Wow that was unusual. I just wrote an really long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t show up. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyway, just wanted to say excellent blog!
I think other website proprietors should take this web site as an example , very clean and great user genial design.
I’m impressed, I have to say. Really hardly ever do I encounter a weblog that’s both educative and entertaining, and let me tell you, you’ve got hit the nail on the head. Your concept is excellent; the difficulty is something that not enough persons are talking intelligently about. I’m very comfortable that I stumbled across this in my seek for one thing regarding this.
Great post and right to the point. I am not sure if this is truly the best place to ask but do you folks have any thoughts on where to get some professional writers? Thank you 🙂
Woah! I’m really digging the template/theme of this blog. It’s simple, yet effective. A lot of times it’s tough to get that «perfect balance» between usability and visual appearance. I must say that you’ve done a fantastic job with this. In addition, the blog loads super quick for me on Internet explorer. Exceptional Blog!
An impressive share, I just given this onto a colleague who was doing a little analysis on this. And he in fact bought me breakfast because I found it for him.. smile. So let me reword that: Thnx for the treat! But yeah Thnkx for spending the time to discuss this, I feel strongly about it and love reading more on this topic. If possible, as you become expertise, would you mind updating your blog with more details? It is highly helpful for me. Big thumb up for this blog post!
You are my aspiration, I own few web logs and rarely run out from to post : (.
Thanks a bunch for sharing this with all of us you really know what you’re talking about! Bookmarked. Please also visit my web site =). We could have a link exchange contract between us!
Great post, I conceive people should acquire a lot from this web blog its very user genial.
Thank you for the auspicious writeup. It in fact was a amusement account it. Look advanced to more added agreeable from you! By the way, how could we communicate?
I am glad to be a visitor of this thoroughgoing web blog! , thankyou for this rare information! .
Hello there! I could have sworn I’ve been to this site before but after browsing through some of the post I realized it’s new to me. Anyways, I’m definitely glad I found it and I’ll be book-marking and checking back frequently!
My husband and i felt really fulfilled when Ervin managed to finish up his studies from the ideas he was given from your own weblog. It is now and again perplexing to just continually be giving freely strategies that many men and women have been making money from. We really take into account we have you to thank for this. The most important explanations you have made, the simple blog navigation, the friendships you can aid to instill — it’s everything terrific, and it is facilitating our son in addition to our family reason why that idea is satisfying, and that is really fundamental. Thanks for all!
Hello there! Quick question that’s entirely off topic. Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly? My weblog looks weird when viewing from my apple iphone. I’m trying to find a theme or plugin that might be able to correct this issue. If you have any suggestions, please share. With thanks!
Just wanna comment on few general things, The website style is perfect, the articles is real excellent. «Believe those who are seeking the truth. Doubt those who find it.» by Andre Gide.
Very interesting points you have remarked, thankyou for posting.
Thank you for the auspicious writeup. It in fact was a amusement account it. Look advanced to more added agreeable from you! By the way, how can we communicate?
Wow! Thank you! I permanently wanted to write on my site something like that. Can I include a fragment of your post to my site?
Thanks, I’ve recently been searching for information about this subject for a long time and yours is the greatest I have found out so far. However, what in regards to the conclusion? Are you positive concerning the supply?
Thanks on your marvelous posting! I truly enjoyed reading it, you’re a great author.I will be sure to bookmark your blog and will often come back someday. I want to encourage you to definitely continue your great job, have a nice afternoon!
Great ?V I should certainly pronounce, impressed with your site. I had no trouble navigating through all tabs and related information ended up being truly simple to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it in the least. Quite unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or anything, site theme . a tones way for your client to communicate. Nice task..
hey there and thank you on your information – I’ve certainly picked up anything new from proper here. I did then again expertise some technical issues the use of this website, since I skilled to reload the website many instances previous to I may just get it to load correctly. I were wondering in case your hosting is OK? No longer that I’m complaining, but sluggish loading circumstances times will very frequently affect your placement in google and could damage your high quality ranking if advertising and ***********|advertising|advertising|advertising and *********** with Adwords. Anyway I’m including this RSS to my email and can look out for a lot extra of your respective exciting content. Make sure you update this again soon..
Some genuinely nice and utilitarian info on this web site, as well I think the design and style has got fantastic features.
A large percentage of of the things you assert is supprisingly legitimate and it makes me ponder why I had not looked at this with this light previously. This particular article really did turn the light on for me personally as far as this specific issue goes. However at this time there is actually 1 factor I am not really too comfy with and whilst I attempt to reconcile that with the actual central idea of your position, let me observe what the rest of your subscribers have to say.Very well done.