Банк России рекомендовал кредиторам продлить кредитные каникулы до конца года

Елена Самтынова

Банк России рекомендовал кредиторам продлить кредитные каникулы до конца года
Vicdemi / Depositphotos.com

Банк России дал ряд рекомендаций кредитным и финансовым организациям по продлению мер, принятых в условиях пандемии COVID-19, в отношении заемщиков по кредитным договорам и договорам займа. Для оказания поддержки гражданам, субъектам МСП и самозанятым Банк России рекомендует кредиторам продолжать рассматривать возможность изменения условий ранее предоставленных кредитов (займов), если уровень доходов заемщиков снизился до уровня, не позволяющего исполнять свои обязательства по такому кредиту (займу), и (или) у заемщика или совместно проживающих с ним членов семьи подтвержден COVID-19, и удовлетворять такие заявления (Информационные письма от 30 сентября 2020 г. № ИН-06-59/141 и № ИН-06-59/142).

В частности, в случае обращения заемщиков в период до 31 декабря с заявлением об изменении условий кредитного договора (договора займа), по которому уже были установлены предусмотренные Федеральным законом от 3 апреля 2020 г. № 106-ФЗ (далее – Закон № 106-ФЗ) кредитные каникулы, удовлетворять такие заявления и продлевать каникулы на срок до трех месяцев с даты обращения заемщика с соответствующим заявлением на условиях, предусмотренных собственной программой реструктуризации кредитов (займов). Такой же подход рекомендовано применять и в отношении ранее реструктурированных долгов. 

Кроме того, рассматривать заявления о кредитных каникулах и реструктуризации долга Банк России советует и в случае, если заемщик обратился с таким заявлением впервые до конца текущего года. В этих случаях также рекомендуется не начислять неустойку (штраф, пени). Регулятор советует бюро кредитных историй не учитывать реструктуризацию в качестве факторов, ухудшающих кредитную историю заемщика.

Напомним, Законом № 106-ФЗ предусматривалось, что не позднее 30 сентября 2020 года заемщик вправе обратиться к кредитору с требованием об изменении условий кредитного договора, в том числе обеспеченного ипотекой, предусматривающим приостановление исполнения заемщиком своих обязательств на срок, определенный заемщиком.

 Все важные документы и новости о коронавирусе COVID-19 – в ежедневной рассылке Подписаться

Кроме того, в информационном письме от 30 сентября 2020 г. ИН-06-59/140 регулятор указал, что МФО, кредитные потребительские кооперативы, сельскохозяйственные кредитные потребительские кооперативы, жилищные накопительные кооперативы и страховые организации до 31 декабря включительно должны следовать следующим подходам:

по ипотечным договорам с заемщиком – физлицом, которые не связаны с осуществлением им предпринимательской деятельности, в случае подтверждения COVID-19 у заемщика и (или) у членов его семьи или в связи снижением дохода заемщика (совокупного дохода созаемщиков), возникшим после 1 марта, до 31 декабря включительно не обращать взыскание на предмет ипотеки и всячески предпринимать возможные действия по приостановлению исполнительных действий, связанных с реализацией предмета ипотеки, если им является жилое помещение, единственное пригодное для постоянного проживания заемщика и (или) совместно проживающих с ним членов его семьи; приостанавливать до 31 декабря включительно процедуры принудительного выселения должников из жилых помещений, на которые ранее было обращено взыскание, в том числе членов жилищных накопительных кооперативов за невнесение членских взносов; не проводить очные встречи с должниками в течение периода действия в регионе проживания ограничительных мер, введенных вследствие режима повышенной готовности и иных санитарно-эпидемиологических мер; по заявлению страхователя с подтвержденным COVID-19 в страховую организацию о продлении срока совершения страхователем действий, предусмотренных условиями договора добровольного страхования, при наступлении страхового случая рекомендуется принимать решение об удовлетворении такого заявления страхователя и не начислять страхователю неустойку (штраф, пени) и иные последствия за ненадлежащее исполнение страхователем обязанностей по договору добровольного страхования в течение периода временной нетрудоспособности страхователя, вызванной COVID-19, если такие последствия предусмотрены договором добровольного страхования.

Источник: garant.ru

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