Екатерина Уцына
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Налоговая служба опубликовала подробные разъяснения особенностей перехода на новый режим уплаты НДФЛ с фиксированной прибыли контролируемых иностранных компаний (письмо ФНС России от 5 апреля 2021 г. № ШЮ-4-13/4504@). В частности указан порядок перехода на такой режим, сроки его применения, обязанности налогоплательщиков, перешедших на него и ответственность предусмотренная за налоговые правонарушения.
Так, право на переход уплаты налога с фиксированной прибыли КИК есть у всех налогоплательщиков вне зависимости от количества имеющихся у них КИК. Уведомление о переходе на такой порядок уплаты налога в отношении налогового периода 2020 года нужно было представить до 1 февраля 2021 года. Если налогоплательщик захочет перейти на уплату налога с фиксированной прибыли КИК с 2021 года (или последующих налоговых периодов), то уведомление нужно будет подать до 31 декабря года, являющегося налоговым периодом, начиная с которого осуществляется такой порядок уплаты налога (п. 1 ст. 227.2 Налогового кодекса). Направить уведомление нужно будет в налоговый орган по месту жительства.
Нормами налогового законодательства установлены следующие фиксированные суммы прибыли:
за налоговый период 2020 года – 38 460 тыс. руб.; за последующие налоговые периоды начиная с 2021 года вне зависимости от количества КИК, в отношении которых налогоплательщик, перешедший на уплату НДФЛ с фиксированной прибыли, является контролирующим лицом – 34 млн руб.
Если налогоплательщик перешел на уплату НДФЛ с фиксированной прибыли КИК, то он обязан применять его в течение не менее трех налоговых периодов начиная с налогового периода, в котором налогоплательщиком представлено такое уведомление, если оно было подано в течение 2020 или 2021 года. Начиная с 2022 года срок применения такого порядка уплаты налога – не менее пяти налоговых периодов начиная с налогового периода, в котором налогоплательщиком представлено такое уведомление. По истечение указанного периода налогоплательщики впрраве вернуться обычному режиму уплаты НДФЛ с прибыли КИК. Для этот нужно будет направить в инспекцию соответствующее уведомление об отказе. Срок его представления – до 31 декабря года, являющегося налоговым периодом, начиная с которого налогоплательщик отказывается от уплаты налога с фиксированной прибыли КИК.
Не смотря на установленный срок применения такого порядка уплаты НДФЛ, налогоплательщики обязаны предоставлять в инспекцию налоговое уведомление ежегодно (ст. 25.14 НК РФ). Подать его нужно будет не позднее 30 апреля года, следующего за налоговым периодом, в котором контролирующим лицом признается доход в виде прибыли КИК. Подать уведомление можно как на бумажном носителе, так и с помощью сервиса «Личный кабинет налогоплательщика для физических лиц».
Налогоплательщики, перешедшие на новый порядок уплаты НДФЛ с фиксированной прибыли КИК в представленных уведомлениях не указывают:
дату составления финансовой отчетности организации (иностранной структуры без образования юридического лица) за финансовый год в соответствии с ее личным законом; дату составления аудиторского заключения по финансовой отчетности иностранной организации (иностранной структуры без образования юридического лица) за финансовый год; описание оснований для освобождения прибыли КИК от налогообложения.
Форма
СКАЧАТЬ
Уведомление о контролируемых иностранных компаниях (Форма по КНД 1120416)
Другие формы
Исчисляется налог налогоплательщиками самостоятельно. Также они должны по месту своего учета представить декларацию по форме 3-НДФЛ (п. 3 ст. 228 НК РФ). Срок направления декларации – не позднее 30 апреля года, следующего за истекшим налоговым периодом. В декларации налогоплательщиком указываются все полученные им в налоговом периоде доходы, в том числе сумма фиксированной прибыли КИК, источники их выплаты, налоговые вычеты, суммы налога, удержанные налоговыми агентами, суммы фактически уплаченных в течение налогового периода авансовых платежей, суммы налога, подлежащие уплате (доплате) или зачету (возврату) по итогам налогового периода.
Налоговая служба обращает внимание, что налогоплательщики, перешедшие на новый порядок уплаты НДФЛ с фиксированной прибыли КИК, не вправе:
уменьшать сумму исчисленного НДФЛ с фиксированной прибыли КИК за соответствующий период на величину налога, исчисленного в отношении этой прибыли в соответствии с законодательством иностранных государств и (или) российского законодательства; уменьшать налоговую базу – сумму фиксированной прибыли КИК на величину дивидендов, выплаченных этой иностранной компанией в календарном году; распределять сумму фиксированной прибыли КИК при определении налоговой базы у налогоплательщика – контролирующего лица в соответствии с долей участия этого лица в КИК .
Непредставление в установленный срок контролирующим лицом в налоговый орган уведомления о КИК за календарный год или представление уведомления с недостоверными сведениями влечет взыскание штрафа в размере 500 тыс. руб. по каждой КИК, сведения о которой не представлены либо представлены недостоверные сведения (п. 1 ст. 129.6 НК РФ).
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