Ануш Согомонян
Механизмы совершенствования системы оплаты труда работников общеобразовательных организаций обсудили на этой неделе представители учебных заведений, экспертного сообщества и органов власти в рамках круглого стола, который проходил в Аналитическом центре при Правительстве Российской Федерации. Эксперты предлагали различные способы улучшения финансового положения учителей, в том числе в условиях сложной экономической ситуации. По результатам обсуждений начальник отдела Департамента стратегии, анализа и прогноза Министерства образования и науки РФ Елена Романова рассказала о планах министерства в рамках межведомственной рабочей группы рассмотреть предложения экспертов по модернизации системы оплаты труда педагогических работников.
Напомним, что сегодня оплата труда работников образовательных организаций складывается из должностного оклада, ставки заработной платы, выплат компенсационного и стимулирующего характера, которые устанавливаются на уровне субъекта федерации и муниципалитета (ст. 144 Трудового кодекса РФ, п. 5 Единых рекомендаций по установлению на федеральном, региональном и местном уровнях систем оплаты труда работников государственных и муниципальных учреждений на 2017 год, утвержденные Российской трехсторонней комиссией по регулированию социально-трудовых отношений. 23 декабря 2016 г., протокол № 11).
Как рассказала ведущий советник АНО »Аналитический центр при Правительстве Российской Федерации» Инна Каракчиева, средняя заработная плата педагогического работника в 2016 году в России составляла 32 667 руб., что на 1973 руб. больше средней учительской зарплаты в предыдущем году. В то же время она указала на диспропорции в оплате труда учителей, имеющие место в ряде регионов. »Несмотря на то, что прирост есть по всем федеральным округам, но внутри субъектов федерации ситуация различается, – отметила она.
Директор Центра экономики непрерывного образования РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ Татьяна Клячко в качестве примера ситуации в субъектах привела показатели Алтайского края, где заработная плата учителей также уменьшилась. Так, в 2014 году в среднем учителя получали по 19 556 руб., а в 2015 году уже по 18 738. »Если благополучные регионы еще как-то «вытягивают» заработную плату, то высокодотационные уже не справляются с этим, и устанавливают заработную плану ниже средней по субъекту федерации. Вопрос заработной платы – в каком-то смысле вопрос экономической ситуации внутри самих регионов, так как нормативы по оплате труда составляются исходя из возможностей местного бюджета».
Отметим, что по информации, опубликованной на официальном сайте Росстата, среднемесячная номинальная начисленная заработная плата работников организаций по РФ за декабрь 2016 г. составила 47 554 руб.
Татьяна Клячко также отметила, что заработная плата учителей сегодня искусственно увеличивается за счет повышения нагрузки на учителей. »Ставка, которая действует сейчас в России – это 18 часов преподавания в неделю (аудиторная нагрузка), и еще 18 часов внеаудиторной (ненормируемой) работы: проверка тетрадей, подготовка к занятиям, разработка поурочных планов, общение с учениками и их родителями, методическая работа с коллегами-учителями, классное руководство, заведование кабинетом. В целом же работа на ставку составляет 36 часов в неделю, что совпадает с нижней границей рабочей нагрузки учителей в странах ОЭСР. Однако, если учитель в России работает на 1,5 ставки, то растет только его преподавательская нагрузка, а внеаудиторная нагрузка формально не меняется. Таким образом, учитель работает сверх нормы нагрузки (приказ Министерства образования и науки РФ от 22 декабря 2014 г. № 1601)», — подчеркнула она. Вместе с тем, как отметил эксперт, большая нагрузка на учителей – необходимая мера при существующей нехватке педагогических кадров и необходимости сохранить на приемлемом уровне среднюю зарплату учителей.
Как средний заработок учитывается при расчете размера отпускных, пенсии, оплаты больничных листов, узнайте из материала «Работа» в «Домашней правовой энциклопедии» интернет-версии системы ГАРАНТ. Получите полный доступ на 3 дня бесплатно!
Повышение заработной платы педагогических работников, по мнению экспертов, необходимо также в целях »омоложения» кадров, Как отметила директора Института развития образования НИУ »Высшая школа экономики» Ирины Абанкиной, довольно серьезные ресурсы направляются на повышение заработной платы, но социальное положение и статус педагогических работников в структуре занятых не изменились. В связи с этим профессия »учитель» остается непривлекательной. Об этом свидетельствуют и статистические данные. Так, в 2015 году молодые специалисты составляли только 5% от общего числа сотрудников в образовательных организациях. Причем, как отметила старший сотрудник Центра экономики непрерывного образования РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ Елена Семионова, абитуриенты, получившие самые высокие баллы, поступают в медицинские и социально-экономические вузы, а в педагогические поступают в основном выпускники со средними результатами.
Александр Адамский научный руководитель АНО «Институт проблем образовательной политики »Эврика», считает, что заработная плата педагога должна зависеть от выполняемых им функций, так как одни учителя занимаются с учениками проектной деятельностью, другие – исследовательской, а это никак не учитывается.
Ставки заработной платы должны быть у всех одинаковые, что соответствует принципам равной оплаты за труд равной ценности, полагает заместитель председателя Общероссийского Профсоюза работников народного образования и науки РФ Татьяна Куприянова. Она считает, что внедрение системы оплаты труда в зависимости от объема выполняемых учителем функций трудновыполнимая задача: «Для этого нужно »пронумеровать» все виды работ, которые осуществляют педагогические работники. И когда мы их посчитаем, то столкнемся с тем, что ни в какие 36 часов весь функционал педагога не уложится, даже если он работает в пределах нормы. Тогда нужно будет увеличить количество учителей в два раз и не меньше чем в два раза объем финансирования школ». По ее мнению минимальные размеры ставок заработной платы и минимальные должностные оклады также должны формироваться в зависимости от квалификационной группы должностей работников образования, которые не должны увязываться с каким-либо повышающими коэффициентами за стаж педагогической работы, образование и т. д.
Однако, директор ГБОУ города Москвы № 1468 Ильи Бронштейна предлагает в системе оплаты труда сохранить механизм »ученик — час».»Когда учитель чувствует привязку к количеству детей в классе, это способствует повышению качества работы и ответственности педагога», – считает эксперт.
Вместе с тем, Ирина Абанкина считает, что система оплаты труда должна гарантировать педагогу фиксированную заработную плату. »За выполнение должностных обязанностей педагога должна быть 100% оплата труда, движение кадров, его профессиональное развитие, стимулирование – помимо этого», – считает она.
I was just searching for this information for a while. After six hours of continuous Googleing, at last I got it in your site. I wonder what is the lack of Google strategy that do not rank this kind of informative web sites in top of the list. Normally the top sites are full of garbage.
Hi! This is kind of off topic but I need some advice from an established blog. Is it very hard to set up your own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty quick. I’m thinking about making my own but I’m not sure where to start. Do you have any tips or suggestions? Thank you
Can I simply say what a relief to search out someone who really knows what theyre talking about on the internet. You positively know how to bring an issue to mild and make it important. More folks must read this and perceive this side of the story. I cant believe youre no more fashionable because you undoubtedly have the gift.
Would you be excited by exchanging links?
Hello There. I found your blog using msn. This is a very well written article. I will make sure to bookmark it and return to read more of your useful info. Thanks for the post. I will certainly comeback.
I have read a few excellent stuff here. Definitely price bookmarking for revisiting. I wonder how so much attempt you set to make the sort of wonderful informative web site.
An interesting discussion is worth comment. I think that you should write more on this topic, it might not be a taboo subject but generally people are not enough to speak on such topics. To the next. Cheers
Nice blog here! Also your site loads up fast! What host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link to your host? I wish my website loaded up as quickly as yours lol
Hello there, I discovered your website by way of Google at the same time as searching for a comparable matter, your site came up, it seems good. I have bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.
You have observed very interesting details! ps decent website.
I was just seeking this information for a while. After six hours of continuous Googleing, finally I got it in your site. I wonder what’s the lack of Google strategy that don’t rank this kind of informative web sites in top of the list. Generally the top sites are full of garbage.
Hello.This article was extremely motivating, particularly since I was investigating for thoughts on this matter last Tuesday.
Your house is valueble for me. Thanks!…
An impressive share, I just given this onto a colleague who was doing a little bit evaluation on this. And he in reality purchased me breakfast as a result of I discovered it for him.. smile. So let me reword that: Thnx for the deal with! But yeah Thnkx for spending the time to debate this, I feel strongly about it and love reading more on this topic. If possible, as you develop into experience, would you mind updating your weblog with more particulars? It’s extremely useful for me. Massive thumb up for this weblog publish!
Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive learn something like this before. So nice to search out someone with some unique thoughts on this subject. realy thanks for starting this up. this website is one thing that’s wanted on the net, somebody with a bit originality. useful job for bringing something new to the internet!
I like what you guys are up too. Such intelligent work and reporting! Carry on the excellent works guys I’ve incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it will improve the value of my site :).
Hiya very nice site!! Guy .. Beautiful .. Superb .. I’ll bookmark your blog and take the feeds additionally…I’m satisfied to search out a lot of helpful info here within the put up, we’d like develop more techniques in this regard, thanks for sharing.
I and also my guys have already been going through the great items on your site and then instantly I had an awful feeling I had not thanked the web blog owner for those secrets. My people are already certainly excited to read them and now have undoubtedly been loving them. Appreciate your genuinely so considerate and then for figuring out some tremendous things most people are really wanting to be aware of. My personal sincere apologies for not saying thanks to you sooner.
Hello There. I found your weblog the usage of msn. This is an extremely well written article. I will be sure to bookmark it and return to learn more of your useful information. Thank you for the post. I will definitely return.
I want to express appreciation to this writer just for bailing me out of this crisis. After surfing around through the world wide web and obtaining strategies which were not powerful, I thought my life was gone. Existing minus the answers to the problems you have resolved by means of the guideline is a critical case, as well as ones that could have in a wrong way affected my entire career if I had not come across your site. The talents and kindness in controlling a lot of stuff was crucial. I’m not sure what I would have done if I had not come across such a thing like this. I’m able to now look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time very much for the high quality and amazing guide. I won’t think twice to propose the sites to anyone who ought to have tips on this subject matter.
This website is my aspiration, rattling wonderful design and style and perfect written content.
I enjoy what you guys are up too. Such clever work and reporting! Keep up the good works guys I’ve incorporated you guys to my personal blogroll.
I absolutely love your blog and find the majority of your post’s to be just what I’m looking for. can you offer guest writers to write content for you? I wouldn’t mind publishing a post or elaborating on a few of the subjects you write related to here. Again, awesome site!
I’ve been absent for some time, but now I remember why I used to love this site. Thanks, I will try and check back more frequently. How frequently you update your site?
I got good info from your blog
Wow! This can be one particular of the most beneficial blogs We’ve ever arrive across on this subject. Basically Excellent. I am also a specialist in this topic therefore I can understand your effort.
I have been exploring for a bit for any high quality articles or weblog posts in this sort of area . Exploring in Yahoo I finally stumbled upon this web site. Studying this information So i am happy to convey that I’ve an incredibly just right uncanny feeling I came upon exactly what I needed. I so much no doubt will make sure to don?¦t omit this website and provides it a look regularly.
Thank you, I’ve just been looking for information approximately this topic for a while and yours is the greatest I’ve discovered till now. But, what concerning the conclusion? Are you sure concerning the source?
You could definitely see your expertise within the paintings you write. The world hopes for more passionate writers like you who are not afraid to mention how they believe. Always follow your heart.
I am often to blogging and i really appreciate your content. The article has really peaks my interest. I am going to bookmark your site and keep checking for new information.
I’ve been browsing online more than 3 hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours. It’s pretty worth enough for me. Personally, if all webmasters and bloggers made good content as you did, the net will be much more useful than ever before.
What Is FitSpresso? As you may know, FitSpresso is a natural weight loss supplement that comes in capsule form.
Wow that was strange. I just wrote an extremely long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t show up. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyhow, just wanted to say great blog!
Its wonderful as your other posts : D, thanks for posting.
FitSpresso is a natural weight loss supplement that will help you maintain healthy body weight without having to deprive your body of your favorite food or take up exhausting workout routines.
You made various good points there. I did a search on the issue and found most people will go along with with your blog.
Rattling fantastic info can be found on web blog. «Compassion for myself is the most powerful healer of them all.» by Theodore Isaac Rubin.
Hello, i think that i saw you visited my site so i came to “return the favor”.I am attempting to find things to improve my site!I suppose its ok to use a few of your ideas!!
I like this site very much, Its a real nice office to read and obtain information.
Admiring the persistence you put into your blog and in depth information you offer. It’s nice to come across a blog every once in a while that isn’t the same out of date rehashed material. Wonderful read! I’ve bookmarked your site and I’m including your RSS feeds to my Google account.
Together with everything that seems to be building throughout this specific subject matter, many of your points of view happen to be very stimulating. On the other hand, I am sorry, because I do not give credence to your entire suggestion, all be it exciting none the less. It appears to everyone that your opinions are not completely validated and in reality you are your self not even totally certain of the argument. In any event I did take pleasure in examining it.
Enjoyed looking at this, very good stuff, regards.
Howdy! This post couldn’t be written any better! Reading this post reminds me of my previous room mate! He always kept chatting about this. I will forward this write-up to him. Fairly certain he will have a good read. Thank you for sharing!
It’s in point of fact a great and helpful piece of info. I’m satisfied that you just shared this helpful information with us. Please stay us up to date like this. Thank you for sharing.
Lottery Defeater Software is a digital tool designed to assist individuals in improving their chances of winning in various lotteries.
I precisely wanted to appreciate you once more. I’m not certain what I would’ve used without those ideas contributed by you directly on this subject matter. Certainly was a distressing dilemma in my opinion, but understanding this specialized avenue you resolved the issue took me to leap over happiness. I am just grateful for your help and trust you comprehend what a great job you’re accomplishing instructing the mediocre ones through the use of your web site. Most probably you haven’t come across any of us.
It¦s actually a great and useful piece of information. I¦m happy that you just shared this helpful info with us. Please stay us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing.
Terrific work! That is the kind of information that are supposed to be shared around the internet. Shame on the search engines for now not positioning this publish higher! Come on over and visit my website . Thanks =)
Yeah bookmaking this wasn’t a speculative decision outstanding post! .
Excellent site. A lot of helpful information here. I¦m sending it to a few buddies ans additionally sharing in delicious. And obviously, thank you on your effort!
Currently it appears like Movable Type is the top blogging platform out there right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you’re using on your blog?
Just wanna comment on few general things, The website layout is perfect, the subject matter is rattling good : D.
I just could not depart your web site before suggesting that I really enjoyed the usual information a person provide in your visitors? Is gonna be back steadily in order to investigate cross-check new posts
Very interesting subject , thankyou for putting up.
Woah! I’m really loving the template/theme of this site. It’s simple, yet effective. A lot of times it’s tough to get that «perfect balance» between superb usability and visual appearance. I must say you have done a amazing job with this. In addition, the blog loads extremely quick for me on Opera. Superb Blog!
hello there and thank you for your information – I have certainly picked up anything new from right here. I did however expertise several technical points using this website, as I experienced to reload the site lots of times previous to I could get it to load properly. I had been wondering if your web hosting is OK? Not that I am complaining, but slow loading instances times will often affect your placement in google and could damage your quality score if ads and marketing with Adwords. Anyway I’m adding this RSS to my e-mail and can look out for a lot more of your respective intriguing content. Make sure you update this again soon..
Hello! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but after browsing through some of the post I realized it’s new to me. Anyways, I’m definitely happy I found it and I’ll be book-marking and checking back frequently!
It?¦s really a great and helpful piece of information. I am happy that you simply shared this helpful info with us. Please keep us informed like this. Thank you for sharing.
I have recently started a site, the info you provide on this site has helped me tremendously. Thanks for all of your time & work.
I got what you mean , thankyou for posting.Woh I am lucky to find this website through google.
Thank you for another excellent article. Where else could anyone get that type of info in such a perfect way of writing? I’ve a presentation next week, and I am on the look for such information.
There is noticeably a bundle to know about this. I assume you made certain nice points in features also.
Utterly pent content, regards for entropy. «Life is God’s novel. Let him write it.» by Isaac Bashevis Singer.
Some genuinely good content on this internet site, thanks for contribution.
You really make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this topic to be actually something that I think I would never understand. It seems too complicated and very broad for me. I am looking forward for your next post, I’ll try to get the hang of it!
Excellent beat ! I wish to apprentice while you amend your website, how can i subscribe for a blog web site? The account helped me a acceptable deal. I had been tiny bit acquainted of this your broadcast provided bright clear idea
FitSpresso: An Outline FitSpresso is a weight management formula made using five herbal ingredients.
I like this post, enjoyed this one regards for posting. «The universe is not hostile, nor yet is it unfriendly. It is simply indifferent.» by John Andrew Holmes.
I love the efforts you have put in this, appreciate it for all the great posts.
Hi my friend! I want to say that this post is amazing, nice written and include almost all significant infos. I’d like to see more posts like this.
Keep working ,great job!
What Is FitSpresso? The effective weight management formula FitSpresso is designed to inherently support weight loss. It is made using a synergistic blend of ingredients chosen especially for their metabolism-boosting and fat-burning features.
What Is Neotonics? Neotonics is a skin and gut supplement made of 500 million units of probiotics and 9 potent natural ingredients to support optimal gut function and provide healthy skin.
Understanding NanoDefense Pro: What is it? NanoDefense Pro is a specialized formula designed to improve nail and foot health naturally.
Thank you a lot for sharing this with all folks you really understand what you are talking approximately! Bookmarked. Kindly also discuss with my site =). We will have a hyperlink trade arrangement among us!
I have been surfing online more than 3 hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours. It’s pretty worth enough for me. In my view, if all webmasters and bloggers made good content as you did, the net will be a lot more useful than ever before.
I am always searching online for tips that can benefit me. Thx!
It’s arduous to search out educated people on this topic, however you sound like you realize what you’re speaking about! Thanks
I think this is among the most significant info for me. And i am glad reading your article. But should remark on few general things, The website style is ideal, the articles is really nice : D. Good job, cheers
Great post. I am facing a couple of these problems.
What Is LeanBiome? LeanBiome is a natural dietary supplement that promotes healthy weight loss.
Admiring the hard work you put into your blog and detailed information you present. It’s great to come across a blog every once in a while that isn’t the same out of date rehashed information. Wonderful read! I’ve bookmarked your site and I’m including your RSS feeds to my Google account.
I am constantly thought about this, thanks for posting.
Very interesting info !Perfect just what I was looking for!
I would like to thnkx for the efforts you have put in writing this web site. I am hoping the same high-grade site post from you in the upcoming as well. In fact your creative writing skills has inspired me to get my own web site now. Actually the blogging is spreading its wings fast. Your write up is a good example of it.
I have been browsing on-line more than 3 hours today, but I never discovered any fascinating article like yours. It is beautiful worth enough for me. In my opinion, if all site owners and bloggers made just right content material as you did, the internet shall be much more useful than ever before.
I went over this site and I think you have a lot of good info , saved to fav (:.
I got what you mean ,saved to favorites, very nice web site.
Saved as a favorite, I really like your blog!
You actually make it appear really easy together with your presentation but I in finding this topic to be really one thing which I believe I’d never understand. It kind of feels too complex and very broad for me. I’m looking ahead on your next publish, I will try to get the hold of it!
This web page is known as a stroll-via for all of the info you wanted about this and didn’t know who to ask. Glimpse right here, and you’ll positively uncover it.
Have you ever considered about including a little bit more than just your articles? I mean, what you say is fundamental and everything. But think about if you added some great photos or video clips to give your posts more, «pop»! Your content is excellent but with images and clips, this website could definitely be one of the very best in its field. Fantastic blog!
Yay google is my world beater assisted me to find this great internet site! .
great points altogether, you just gained a logo new reader. What may you recommend about your submit that you simply made a few days ago? Any sure?
Very interesting subject, appreciate it for putting up. «It is much easier to try one’s hand at many things than to concentrate one’s powers on one thing.» by Quintilian.
An attention-grabbing dialogue is worth comment. I think that you need to write more on this subject, it may not be a taboo subject but typically people are not sufficient to talk on such topics. To the next. Cheers
I?¦ve recently started a blog, the info you provide on this website has helped me tremendously. Thanks for all of your time & work.
Good info. Lucky me I reach on your website by accident, I bookmarked it.
whoah this weblog is magnificent i love studying your articles. Stay up the good paintings! You understand, many individuals are hunting around for this info, you can aid them greatly.